One route is a hope. Four routes are a plan.

PACE forces you to plan an evacuation before you need one: a Primary route (your normal, fastest way), an Alternate (a different way to the same destination), a Contingency (a route to a different, secondary destination), and an Emergency route (last resort, possibly on foot, prioritizing safety over speed). Work out and drive each one in advance — a blocked bridge or gridlocked highway is the worst possible moment to improvise.

The four routes

P — Primary

Your normal route

The fastest, most direct way to your destination — the one you'd take on an ordinary day.

A — Alternate

Same destination, different way

A distinct road or path to the same endpoint, for when the primary is blocked or gridlocked.

C — Contingency

Different destination

A route to a secondary destination if the original one becomes unreachable or unsafe entirely.

E — Emergency

Last resort

Potentially on foot. Prioritizes getting your people to safety over speed or comfort.

Route worksheet

Fill this in for your own routes and keep a printed copy — this page doesn't save or transmit anything you type.

RouteDestinationDistanceEst. TimeFuel NeededKnown Hazards / Chokepoints
Primary
Alternate
Contingency
Emergency

For each route, note a rally point or checkpoint along the way where separated family members would meet or wait — see the Family Rally & No-Comms Protocol.

Frequently asked questions

What does PACE stand for in route planning?

Primary, Alternate, Contingency, Emergency. Primary is your normal, fastest route. Alternate reaches the same destination a different way. Contingency reaches a different, secondary destination if the original one becomes unreachable. Emergency is a last-resort route, potentially on foot, that prioritizes safety over speed.

Why plan more than one evacuation route?

A single route depends on one bridge, one road, or one direction staying open. Disasters routinely block the most obvious path — flooding, wildfire, gridlock, or downed infrastructure. Multiple planned routes mean one blockage doesn't strand you deciding under pressure.

Should I actually drive my planned routes ahead of time?

Yes. Practicing each route at least once, ideally at different times of day, reveals chokepoints, confusing turns, and realistic drive times that a map alone won't show you.

Navigating without a phone? See the GPS Battery Discipline Guide and Off-Grid Land Navigation Guide.

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